Objekt:
Rechteckige Platte, Typ II (
§ 218, 220-224) (with slightly domed top and a decoration in raised relief), Steatit, 17 x 15,5 x 4 mm.
Darstellung:
FACE A: Within a rectangular frame are two kneeling figures wearing the Crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt, the one on the left is shown in the traditional pose of adoration (
Hall 1913: No. 42;
Matouk 1971: 210 No. 310-311;
Hornung/Staehelin 1976: no. 326), the one on the right is in a strange pose; it reminds the prisoners with the hands tied to their back (Sichem:
Horn 1962: 13 fig. 2,37;
Matouk 1977: 400 No. 1525-1526); the hands are in front, however, and not bound (it is a pose of selfrestraint, typical for prayer); the two figures are flanking a cartouche with the name
Mn-ḫpr-r˓, the prenomen of Tuthmosis III (cf.
Keel 1995: § 634, 650, 663; for two kings with Red Crowns flanking a cartouche with
Mn-ḫpr-r˓ see
Desroches-Noblecourt 1950: 266 fig. 10; this scarab is Louvre E 2035, dark blue¬green frit, 21,4 x 12,9 x 10,3 mm; it should be dated to the 25th Dyn. [B. Jaeger]; the same is true of Louvre AF 10143, Steatite, green glaze, 19 x 14 x 9,8 mm, two kneeling kings with Red Crowns flanking in adoration a cartouche with
Mn-ḫpr-r˓; the stylization of the figures is very close to the piece under discussion; above the cartouche is the barque of Amun with the sun-disk [
Keel 1995: § 644, 645, 646]; for two kneeling kings flanking an obelisk inscribed with
Mn-ḫpr-r˓ see
Hall 1913 No. 1463 and
Jaeger 1982: 283 note 70). FACE B: A (raised) relief (
Keel 1995: § 324) of
jnt, the Nile fish Tilapia nilotica Linné, or bulṭīin Arabic (cf.
Keel 1995: § 151; for the
jnt on late period seal-amulets see Megiddo:
Lamon/Shipton 1939: pl. 67,2;
Brunton 1948: pl. 63,127;
Matthiae Scandone 1975: 61f No. E23 Tav. XV E23;
Giveon 1978: 106 Abb. 57a).
Brunton 1948: Brunton G., 1948, Matmar (British Museum Expedition to Middle Egypt, 1929-1931), London.
Desroches-Noblecourt 1950: Desroches-Noblecourt C., 1950, Un petit monument commémoratif du roi athlète: RdE 7, 37-46.
Giveon 1978: Giveon R., 1978, The Impact of Egypt on Canaan. Iconographical and Related Studies (OBO 20), Freiburg Schweiz/Göttingen.
Hall 1913: Hall H.R., 1913, Catalogue of Egyptian Scarabs, Etc., in the British Museum I. Royal Scarabs, London.
Horn 1962: Horn S.H., 1962, An Early Aramaic Seal with an Unusual Design: BASOR 167, 16-18.
Hornung/Staehelin 1976: Hornung E./Staehelin E., 1976, Skarabäen und andere Siegelamulette aus Basler Sammlungen (Ägyptische Denkmäler in der Schweiz 1), Mainz.
Jaeger 1982: Jaeger B., 1982, Essai de classification et datation des scarabées Menkhéperrê (OBO.SA 2), Fribourg Schweiz/Göttingen.
Keel 1995: Keel O., 1995, Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel. Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit. Einleitung (OBO.SA 10), Freiburg Schweiz/Göttingen.
Lamon/Shipton 1939: Lamon R.S./Shipton G.M., 1939, Megiddo I. Seasons of 1925-1934, Strata I-V (OIP 42), Chicago.
Matouk 1971: Matouk F.S., 1971, Corpus du Scarabée Egyptien. Vol. I: Les scarabées royaux, Beyrouth.
Matouk 1977: Matouk F.S., 1977, Corpus du Scarabée Egyptien. Vol. II: Analyse thématique, Beyrouth.
Matthiae Scandone 1975: Matthiae Scandone G., 1975, Scarabei e scaraboidi egiziani ed egittizzanti del Museo Nazionale di Gagliari, Rome.
Bibliographie:
Keel 1997b: 66f, Achsib Nr. 132.
Keel 1997b: Keel O., 1997b, Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel. Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit. Katalog Band I: Von Tell Abu Faraǧ bis ˓Atlit. With Three Contributions by Baruch Brandl (OBO.SA 13), Freiburg Schweiz/Göttingen.